Understanding the Difference Between Physical and Mechanical Restraints in Maryland School Law

Question:

What’s the difference between physical restraint and mechanical restraint?

Answer:

In Maryland school law, physical restraint is when someone uses their body to restrict a student’s movement, like holding their arms. Mechanical restraint is when a device or material is used to limit a student’s movement, like straps or locks. Physical restraint can be used in emergencies to protect someone from harm, but it must be done by trained personnel and with the least force necessary. Mechanical restraint is more strict and involves using devices to restrict movement.

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